Tag Archives: The Marriage of Figaro

A Conversation with a Modern Day Mozartian!

24 May

Posted May 24th. A Conversation with Sherry Davis, a Modern Day Mozartian, and Tyson Vick, artist.

I recently met a fellow Mozartian and Blogger, Sherry Davis, author of the blog The Chronicles of a Modern Day Mozartian through my blog. Sherry is an active supporter of the arts, and has devoted much of her life to stewardship and scholarship, sharing the music of Mozart with both passion and friendliness.

We decided to have a conversation about Mozart for you readers, much in the style of Interview Magazine, keeping things on more of a personal level than an academic one. Mozart’s music has buried itself in our lives, blossoming in happy ways that are deeply rewarding. I talked with Sherry about how Mozart’s music has effected our lives, and asked Sherry what stewardship means in the modern era. Sherry even shares some of the adventures she has had visiting the places Mozart lived and performed!

Please enjoy this  conversation with Sherry Davis, a Modern Day Mozartian!

Tyson: To start, Sherry, can you tell us a little bit about how you came to be a steward for Mozart in the modern age, and what this entails?

Sherry: First of all, thank you for referring to my work as stewardship. This role is very dear to me and whenever it’s acknowledged, it’s also the greatest compliment!

It all began with a simple desire to share my passion of Mozart’s music with others.

My hope is to inspire others to action, encouraging them to be active patrons of Mozart’s music in some way. It started with basic gestures like making mixed CDs, lending books, and sharing links with friends and family, also inviting them to concerts and operas (all of which I still do, of course!).

Sherry Davis with a Portrait of young Mozart.

Sherry (cont.): Then, I met multi-media mogul Chris Andrews at the end of 2005 when the world was abuzz on the eve of Mozart’s 250th birthday anniversary. As owner of the Mozart.com domain (arguably the most sought-after domain of the year, The Economist estimated the Mozart brand to be worth $5 billion that year), Chris was developing a platform where Mozart’s admirers could access the latest news and resources, as well as connect while leaving celebratory wishes. It was Facebook for Mozartians!

Chris came up with the brilliant idea to host contributing writers for Mozart.com. Chris approached a few of us to author blogs. He recognized my passion and encouraged me to embrace that passion and put it into words, put it into action. I was hesitant. Would I be considered worthy of writing on the subject? Did I have anything new to say? There was no title, no template, nothing, and from this void, emerged The Chronicles. And it was the beginning of something much more than just a blog.

As if giving life to my authorship wasn’t significant enough already, Chris also introduced me to Phil Grabsky, Director of In Search of Mozart, the first feature-length documentary ever created about Mozart’s life. I was hired as the Marketing Manager for the North American theatrical release. It was a dream come true; an unprecedented opportunity to embrace a newfound stewardship by taking Mozart to a broader audience! (Note: The Documentary is available on YouTube Movies)

Phil Grabsky, director of the documentary “In Search of Mozart”, and Mozart.

Sherry (cont.): I’ve spent, and continue to spend, a great deal of time studying Mozart, traveling to Europe, attending operas and concerts, serving on organizational committees and maintaining relationships with the scholarly community.

Although my travels center mainly on visiting tangibles from the past, whether a fortepiano or theater, after the museums close, and the concerts end, what remains is the underscored importance of preservation and people. What if nobody had taken the time to save these buildings, manuscripts and artifacts? What if Constanze Mozart had not published her late husband’s works? (Less than 100 were published during his lifetime!) What if we didn’t have the travel diaries of Vincent and Mary Novello, the first Mozart admirers to make a Mozart pilgrimage in 1829, who documented their conversations with Mozart’s widow Constanze and his youngest son Franz Xaver?

As a part of preservation, I love to emphasize the importance of people experiencing the “living” history as in performances, new artistic interpretations (like your illustrations of Mozart’s operas!) and so on. The name of the game is innovation, imagination, interaction and inspiration.

I believe God entrusted this music to every individual in the world who has ever drawn joy from it.

Tyson: Mozart seems to have had a profound effect on you. Where did your passion for Mozart start?

Sherry: I was initially fascinated by Mozart when my 5th grade music class watched the film, Amadeus. I was completely swept away by the drama, theatricality, and above all, the music (the proverbial hook!). Being 11 years old, I never could have guessed that a lifelong love affair had just begun.

The Queen of the Night from the film Amadeus.

Sherry (cont.): The film encouraged my curiosity and subsequent sleuthing which in time revealed my passion for the real man and artist. The soundtrack was the best introductory to his music I could have ever received, and it didn’t hurt that it was accompanied by dramatic Hollywood narrative! I continue to adore this album. It’s very sentimental to me.

As a teen, I periodically rented Amadeus from my local video store. I think I paid enough in rental fees to almost cover the retail cost, but I eventually bought a copy myself!

After making a short trip home from graduate school in London for the holidays, it was one of the few items I managed to fit into my suitcase (suitcases, rather!) for the trans-Atlantic voyage back to the capital. The film encouraged me to immerse myself into independent musicological study and before I knew it, I was traveling to Salzburg, Vienna and Prague the following summer. Reaching this new threshold of understanding, the beaming bright Hollywood lights of Amadeus faded, revealing my love for the small, pockmarked young man who had a penchant for fashion, dancing, punch, billiards and a good German translation of Shakespeare. Mozart!

Tyson: For me, it began with “Riconosci in Questo Amplesso” from The Marriage of Figaro, which was the first foreign language opera I ever listened to. This is an ensemble in the opera where the main character, Figaro, discovers who his parents are. The song is mostly a set piece of comedic moments, but it features a strange moment of pathos where Figaro says “This is my mother, she’ll say so herself, and This is my father, he’ll say so himself.” The whole song has been funny up until that point, and those lines have already come and gone separately, but when put one after the other, the music seems to say that Figaro has been fulfilled, that what was lost was found, that what was broken has been fixed – he’s found his wife, his mother, his father and his family — and the four characters voice’s flutter away, like leaves on a breeze, into a hymn of love, leaving the other characters separate, apart.

That meant so much to me as a young man, because that was a feeling that I had longed for — to be loved and accepted by my parents, no matter what evils had gone on between us (just like Figaro and his villainous parents.) — and the first time I had ever felt that feeling was through Mozart’s music. That’s when I knew that there was more to be found in opera than there was in any other art form. One of the greatest moments in my life came when I actually did experience that feeling with my parents, and it was everything Mozart said it would be! (“And let the Count burst with our happiness!”)

Sherry: “Riconosci” is otherworldly on its own, but to connect to it on a personal level as you did…wow! As long as people are connecting to Mozart in this way, the music will always have life.

I’m actually wondering if this particular cathartic moment influenced your decision to illustrate his operas?

Tyson: That, and the monsters. Mozart has Monsters. At least six appear across his operas. You totally need Monsters if you want to hang out at the cool composers’ table. None of this dying of consumption crap.

Figaro Sketch and Pic

My original color drawing of the Figaro reunion was made back in 2002, before I started illustrating the operas through photography. The thumbnail I drew a few days before the shoot in 2008 and the final image I took shortly after.

Tyson (cont.): I’m really just a standard fan-boy. I probably know more about Mozart’s operas themselves than I know about the man, himself. However, you’ve gone a step further. Mozart has led you on a path of adventure! You have explored fantastic European cities like Prague, Vienna and Salzburg which all have a connection to the composer. Are there any amusing stories you can share about your travels to learn about Mozart?

Sherry: When I was attending the Mozart Society of America’s conference in Prague in 2009, we visited Lobkowicz Palace. The Lobkowicz collection is one of the largest and grandest private art collections in Europe. Amongst the notable musical manuscripts we saw that day included original scores and manuscripts by Beethoven, Mozart, Haydn and Gluck — including Beethoven’s 4th and 5th symphonies and Mozart’s 1787 arrangement of Handel’s Messiah, which I never thought I’d see in person.

Sherry in Prague attending the Mozart Society of America’s conference.

Sherry (cont.): Since we were given time to wander independently, I was entirely immersed in my own world. I was swept away by the whole experience, by the grandeur of the palace, the family’s history and portraits, the magnificent artifacts and paintings by great artists like Cranach. I spent a great deal of time just beholding Mozart’s autographed score.

Then, quite unexpectedly, Prince William and Princess Alexandra Lobkowicz appeared out of nowhere! Though patrons of a Who’s Who list of great European artists, they were all smiles, gracious and friendly as they greeted us with their American accents (I later discovered that the Prince was born in the US and they spent much time there). They were very talkative and interested in what we found fascinating in the collection.

It turned out that a member of our group had been working with them on their music collections, so they stopped by to say hello. They were very down to Earth, sincere and genuine. They didn’t stand on ceremony, but made themselves, their home and history accessible to us. It was a “mi casa es su casa” moment between royalty and a group of Mozartians. It was clear that they were just as passionate about this music as we were. I attended one of their daily mid-day concerts in the palace’s stunning 17th Century Baroque concert hall. Icing on the cake!

Lobkowicz Palace Concert Hall where Sherry attended the concert of the Prince and Princess.

Tyson: It’s great to find a common ground with strangers over your love of classical music! Every once in a while, during my time learning about opera, I have come across behavior that can only be described as snobbish.

Sherry: Snobbery is unfortunately alive and well. I penned my master’s thesis about the history of the aristocratic concert society, and how it prevails today in deterring audiences from the music.

People will tell you that they’ve never listened to classical music or opera because of the elitist stigma. They assume it’s boring, superficial music for wealthy, superficial people, not music with substance that’s relatable, entertaining and worthwhile. Yes, music was largely a diversion in Mozart’s time, but his music is far from the trifling Rococo!

Tyson: Though, I think we can both admit that he did write some Rococo trifles! The great thing about Mozart’s music is that he wrote for every genre of music available at the time, and so you can find some really serious Mozart music, some really trivial Mozart music, as well as religious music, background music, and duets with cats, etc.

When I became interested in experiencing all of Mozart’s operas, which is a bit like wanting to see all of Scorsese’s movies, I had all the music on CDs, but I didn’t have the text to the plays he was setting. I wanted to read along to enjoy the drama.

So, I went to an opera forum online (not a wise decision in general), and asked if anyone knew where to find the text to Mozart’s more obscure works. The replies I received all said something along the lines of, “Are you saying the Neue Mozart Ausgabe is incomplete?” or “Those things are unimportant and/or don’t exist.”

My first thought was, “Wow. These are really unhelpful answers.” My second thought was, “What the hell is a Neue Mozart Ausgabe?”  I’m not a scholar, I’m just a uneducated fan. I just want to read an old play, and they’re accusing me of making — from what I can infer from their tone is — an offensive claim that this Neue Mozart Ausgabe is somehow incomplete?

Thank heavens for Google. About a half an hour later, I knew full well what this “Ausgabe” was (A digital Collection and Transcription of all of Mozart’s works). Also, I was not any closer to having my question answered. It was such a bad experience that I have never posted in an online forum since.

Sherry: Ouch! I’m sorry that this happened to you, but I hope it makes you feel better that these purists (which are the minority) not only attack innocent doe-eyed novices like yourself, but they also attack each other!

Tyson: Don’t feed the trolls. Am I right?

Sherry: You’re always welcome to visit my friendly and drama-free forum dedicated to the study and advocacy of Mozart’s wife, Constanze. She has also been a victim of malicious attacks over the years.

The Mozarts in Green. (Wolfgang, left, Constanze, right) I’ve photoshopped their original colors for an upcoming shoot!

Sherry (cont.): I’d have to say that the snobbery I experienced towards Mozart in Vienna was the pinnacle of [my] shock and dismay. Vienna was a city Mozart once called home and “The best place for my métier.”

My friend Robert offered to take my sister and I around the city and to the countryside one afternoon, showing us treasures known only to the locals. He was a musician, a native of Vienna, so music was always a significant part of his life.

When our conversation turned to Mozart, I could not have predicted what I was about to hear. His attitude was severe. He said that Mozart was not and will never be considered a Viennese composer. Mozart was a foreigner who did not succeed in Vienna. (In Mozart’s time, Salzburg was an independent state and not part of Austria, so Mozart wasn’t technically Austrian during his lifetime.)  I felt that I had stepped back into the 1780s and was talking to a Viennese gentleman who had great reservations about the Salzburg composer’s latest work.

He couldn’t believe that our main reason for visiting Vienna was for the Mozart history, in his eyes, the history of a foreigner. I asked him if his opinion was commonplace, and he said that many felt this way. I was glad we had this conversation, because I learned a great deal.

Sherry at the Vienna State Opera.

Sherry (cont.): Today, Austria’s principle industry is tourism. How ironic it is for Mozart to be the bread-winner of a nation where he’s still undermined as a “foreigner” by some of its citizens.

Although Mozart was always drawn to conquering Vienna, the capital of the empire, he unfortunately never received the recognition and appreciation he so readily deserved. The Viennese were often cold and indifferent to his music. On the other hand, Mozart achieved a god-like reception in Prague. The Bohemians loved him and expressed their adoration openly, more than any other city he visited. (I’ve been there three times in the past eight years and can tell you that they still love him.)

Prague was nearly unprecedented in musical talent and appreciation in the late 18th Century. The general population was highly educated in music due to their state-mandated instruction in sacred music (Roman Catholicism). Mozart is claimed to have been said, “Meine Prager verstehen mich.” (“My Praguers understand me.”).

Mozart’s music lived more amongst the people unlike the more staid, aristocratic Vienna, and he loved it. In a letter to his friend Gottfried von Jacquin, Mozart wrote: “I was very delighted to look upon all these people leaping about in sheer delight to the music of my Figaro, adapted for noisy contra-dances and waltzes; for here nothing is discussed but Figaro; nothing is played, trumpeted, sung, or whistled but Figaro; no opera is succeeding but Figaro and eternally Figaro; certainly a great honor for me!”

Tyson: It’s good that Mozart found his audience while he was alive. We often forget that recordings didn’t exist back then. For most historical composers, their music would only be heard for a few weeks before being retired for hundreds of years.

When I consider the character of Mozart, I am often inspired by his dedication to doing his work for little pay, little recognition, and absolutely no knowledge that the future generations would name him the finest of all composers. In his situation, I think most people would be depressed most of the time, working so hard, never advancing very far, and worst of all, having to deal with the aristocracy. But he always kept a good head on his shoulders.

In one of my favorite Mozart quotes, he writes to his father, “Young as I am, I never go to bed without thinking that possibly I may not be alive on the morrow: yet not one of the many persons who know me can say that I am morose or melancholy. For this happy disposition I thank my Creator daily, and wish with all my heart that it were shared by all my fellows.”

Sherry: An excerpt from a letter his father Leopold wrote to him is eerie: “Your countenance…was so grave that many intelligent persons, seeing your talent so early developed and your face always serious and thoughtful, were concerned for the length of your life.”

Tyson: Yet he always kept his sense of humor. In another of my favorite quotes, he writes to his sister, “I have no news except that 35, 59, 60, 61, 62, were the winning numbers in the lottery, and, therefore, that if we had played those numbers we would have won; but that inasmuch as we did not play those numbers we neither won nor lost but had a good laugh at others.”

Sherry: Great choice of quotes! This duality represents the man of faith, love and sincerity who was also not above vanity and being entertained at the expense of others!

Mozart's Face

W. A. Mozart.

Tyson: Mozart is a very relatable fellow with his strong work ethic, a desire to promote love and brotherhood, a sophomoric sense of humor, who took joy in being with his family, and who, hilariously, couldn’t stand talentless people. I remember reading a passage he wrote once about a pianist who played a little sloppily, really making fun of them, and it just had me in stitches because he was describing exactly how I play the piano. One way to keep Mozart relevant is to share the feelings and experiences we have while learning about the man, or better still, listening to his music. People connect with people, and it’s easier to relate to experiences than to facts and figures.

Sherry: Capitalizing on the human interest element is at the heart to what I do, because it’s inherent to Mozart and it’s inherent to me as a person who loves social history. From early childhood, Mozart was a darling of European courts. He knew how to charm and dazzle. He was a social being and his music was crafted amidst a hefty social calendar of touring, teaching, composing and concertizing. Moreover, his music is a narrative on humanity in every way.

There’s a quote from the documentary, Adieu Mozart, in the context of his operas which is appropriate to share here: “Mozart knows so much about human nature as if he had invented it himself, while people just conform to his template.”

Thank You Sherry!

Hats Off to Broadway! with Lizzie Hatfield

8 Aug

Lizzie Hatfield is my go-to girl and co-conspirator for Mozart Project, having done the make-up and hair for nearly half of my Mozart Project photos. First and foremost she is a musician and theater performer, which I believe is why she is so in synch with my project. Go big or go home, am I right? Recently, she has been asked to Music Direct an Off-Broadway musical for the New York Musical Theatre Festival, and is holding a concert and fundraiser in Missoula Montana (Aug 27, 28 2011) and Cut Bank Montana (Aug 24, 2011).

Lizzie Hatfield, my good friend and art buddy, is going to New York and needs our help to get there! Photo by Evan Thompson

While working on my project, Lizzie has not only done hair and make-up, she has also helped me with finding locations and reflecting light using the reflector board (a noble duty), but most importantly, she has fed and housed me and my models whenever we shoot with her!

My shoots with Lizzie are usually large or span weekends, and she always feeds the models whatever food they desire, always asking them if they have any preferences. Bacon, Apple and Cheese sandwiches with roasted onion mayonnaise? Check. An entire gluten free meal for the gluten intolerant, including Grilled chicken and potato salad? Got that covered! Thai take-out? If she doesn’t get it, her husband will! She even maintains a cooking blog called “The House of Hatfield” which chronicles her most successful culinary delights!

In this “Where’s Waldo” of Lizzie images from our Mozart Project, you will find her doing hair (Top Left: "Il Sogno di Scipione" with Jerry), showing up the models when I give the direction “smile” (Top Right: "Figaro" crew), holding a reflector board (Bottom Left: "Zaide", Arri and Jenna) , and taking a picture of Maria’s right eyebrow (Bottom Right: "Abduction").

Lizzie’s many talents include getting hair to stick straight up and stay there, creating entire make-up designs from my obscure phrases like “Fugitive Princessy” and “Just on the verge of looking like he’s wearing make-up”, supplying Jewelry during a Jewelry shortage, spilling booze on the reflector board, entertaining us by making her very loud cat do a kitty-cat dance, and a complete comic inability to paint different shaped lips over existing lips (Which I’m glad to say she overcame on our last shoot).

Cosi Fan tutte

Lizzie Hatfield has participated in numerous Mozart Project photos doing hair and make-up, as well as finding locations and baking, which you can see in these two "Cosi Fan Tutte images". She has also modeled as Fiordiligi (Bottom Left).

Because Lizzie has always supported me, I wanted to write a blog post about her, in hopes that my readers will support her while she raises money to get to New York and stays there for six weeks. While in New York, Lizzie will Music Direct the play “Blood” by the Mummers (Which also features Nora Gustuson who has modeled for Mozart Project). This August she is putting on a fundraiser in Montana (Missoula and Cut Bank) called “Hats Off to Broadway”, a musical revue which features all the best Broadway songs about New York, and stars Lizzie, Kendra Syrdal (another Mozart Project participant) and Dylan Rodwick. The show will be performed in Missoula Montana (Aug 27, 28 2011) and Cut Bank Montana (Aug 24, 2011). Along with the fundraiser and concert, Lizzie is holding a raffle featuring art from Montanan artists to be drawn at the final “Hats Off to Broadway” show, and she will be accepting donations throughout her entire trip.

"Hats Off to Broadway" cast - Lizzie Hatfield, Dylan Rodwick and Kendra Syrdal

The best way to get to know Lizzie is through her own words! In the following interview, Lizzie talks about Mozart Project, her trip to New York and how music has become such an important a part of her life!

You have worked with me on my Mozart project from the beginning. In your own words, what is the Mozart Project?

Lizzie: The Mozart project is an illustration of the Mozart operas using photography.  The style varies for each shoot, from steampunk to rococo to semi-modern.  It uses outrageous makeup, hair and costumes to create grandeur needed for such elaborate operas. Each shoot is extremely individual, from the lighting and sets to the visual effects and actors used.

What is your job on a typical Mozart Project shoot?

My main job on the shoots is to create the makeup and hairstyles according to Tyson’s vision. Sometimes he gives me a rough idea and I get to create the look on my own. Other times he has a very specific look in mind and brings multiple examples that I can pull inspiration from. However, my job usually doesn’t end at makeup and hair. I almost always help set up the shoot, scout locations, help actors with wardrobe and hold the light reflector. I have also housed actors, cooked food for everyone on the shoot and baked and decorated cakes and cookies for the set dressings of one shoot! I try to be as involved as possible.

Is there anything you especially enjoy about working on a shoot?

I love meeting and working with new people and seeing the vision come to life throughout the day. I have really enjoyed being with the project from the beginning and seeing it evolve. Its amazing how polished and sophisticated the photos have become over the last 5 years. For the first shoots, I was sort of doing trial and error when it came to the hair, as I had never created the crazy styles that Tyson was asking me to make. Some of the things I used to hold the hair into shape were ridiculous! One time I made a cage out of wire and pinned it to a girl’s head to hold her hair up… That didn’t work too well… It was so heavy that by the end of the shoot, her hair was sagging and drooping off her head. Not my finest achievement! But since then, I have come up with much more creative solutions to making hair defy gravity (Velcro rollers and hair glue!).  Since those first shoots, I’ve worked with wigs, hair extensions, hats, body jewels, spray-on hair color and even fake facial hair! 

Which is your favorite collaboration?

My favorite collaboration was probably the Marriage of Figaro, because of the sheer size of it. While I didn’t do all the hair and makeup (the duties were split with Elizabeth Dellwo), it was a full day of hair, make-up and shooting. There were very close-up shots, so everything had to be extremely precise. It was also one o the first times I had worked with wigs, and the one we used for Camille was huge! I also loved putting fake eyebrows on Wayne!  And the location was amazing.

The most proud I have been of any shoot is Zaide. I think those photos turned out beautifully. I created the hairstyle using her real hair and extensions… It was extremely detailed, but I thought that it was so polished.  I also loved how the jewels looked with her makeup.

This is Lizzie's favorite work on Mozart Project. Zaide by Tyson Vick, hair and make-up by Lizzie Hatfield.

Tell us about your trip to New York.

I am going to New York to music direct a show called Blood that was written by my friend Nora’s theatre company “[By the Mummers]“.  It will be playing as a part of the New York Musical Theatre Festival in October… It will mark both my New York AND Off-Broadway debut!

What does it mean to music direct?

The music director is in charge of pretty much everything pertaining to the music in a musical.  They help cast the show, making sure that everyone can handle the music and is vocally appropriate for the parts. They teach the music to the cast, from notes to expression to clarity of lyrics. They are sometimes in charge of hiring the band and are almost always involved in working with the band/orchestra on music. Sometimes music directors also conduct the show.  I usually play piano for the shows I music direct.

Lizzie Hatfield by Evan Thompson

How can we support you before or during your trip?

I am hosting a fundraiser during the last week of August.  It is a show that was conceived and directed by me, called “Hats Off to Broadway”. It is in the style of a musical review, including songs, dance and comedy. It will play in Cut Bank, MT on August 24th, (2011) and in Missoula, MT on August 27th and 28th, (2011). It should be an extremely fun night for everyone. Two of my friends are amazing performers and are in the show with me.  We are also hosting a raffle along with the show which features Montana art from Monte Dolack, Barbara Gerard-Mitchell, Wanda Rude and this blog’s own Tyson Vick! All donations are tax deductible and will be placed in a community benefit account to be used to offset the expenses of living in New York for six weeks.

What sorts of songs will you perform at your fundraiser “Hats Off to Broadway?”

We will be performing songs from a multitude of Broadway shows. The show has a story that follows three young people as they attempt to make it into Show Business in New York. There are comedy songs, a song written by me specifically for the show as well as some of the most famous songs celebrating New York and Broadway.

Will there be prizes?

First prize of the raffle includes a signed, limited edition, framed print by Barbara Gerard-Mitchell, a Monte Dolack poster, a hand-quilted bag by Wanda Rude and a set of Gilbert and Sullivan notecards by Tyson Vick. Second prize includes a Monte Dolack poster and Tyson Vick notecards. Third prize includes a Monte Dolack poster.

Nearly everything you do is interwoven with music. You Music Direct, accompany rehearsals and auditions, sing and act in musicals, teach dance, and weave your way into the art projects of others (like my Mozart Project) which are also based on, or in, the world of music. Can you tell us what music means to you and why you are so passionately drawn to it to involve it in so much of your life?

Ever since I was a little girl, I have been surrounded by music. I started singing at a very young age and began playing piano very young also. I love the way that music and lyrics can make you feel things that words alone can’t express. The fact the children can listen to instrumental music and explain the way it makes them feel is a great testament to how important music is in our lives from a young age. I surround myself with music all the time… It has become a part of my life that can’t be separated. It is interwoven with everything I do because it is what makes me happiest. I am so lucky to be able to have work that is so fulfilling.

Thank you Lizzie!

I hope you readers enjoyed this interview, and got to know a little more about my project and about Lizzie! Please support Lizzie on her trip if you can, and thank you all for reading!

 

To Learn More About the things discussed or featured in this post, here are some links:

Innovation, The Operas of Mozart

5 Jul

Mozart was an innovative operatic composer, in that his operas span every genre available at the time, and for one or two he created new genres. He wrote music for high drama, broad comedy, fantasy adventures, musical theater (Singspiel), religious pieces, intermezzos, one act-ers, festival theatricals (lots of ballet and chorus), private allegorically performances, cantatas and even oratorio.

Mozart wrote his first operatic work at ten years of age. It is interesting to note that he wrote many pieces that are operatic, but which he did not consider opera when tallying how many operas he had completed. This is most likely to do their length, subject matter and his maturity.

Some people may not know how operas are written, so I would like to clarify that Mozart composed music for “libretti” (which are little books of words and lyrics) written by different authors. He set someone else’s words to music and did not write the words himself. He collaborated with two notable authors in his lifetime: Varesco who wrote the book to his first mature work, “Idomeneo”, and the poet Da Ponte, whom he collaborated with on three of his most famous works, “Don Giovanni”, “Le Nozze di Figaro” and “Cosi Fan Tutte”. He also set quite a few of the texts written by the Shakespeare-of-Opera, Metastasio, an author whose plays were set by the most popular and influential composers of the 18th century, including Handel, Gluck, Haydn and Vivaldi. Metastasio did not hold what is known commonly today as a “copyright”, and therefore any work which he had written could be set and adapted by anyone who had access to his plays. This means that while Mozart set more works of Metastasio to music than any other librettist that he worked with, the two men never actually collaborated to create a new work together, except peripherally on “Lucio Silla”, on which Metastasio generously wrote the Act finales for the play’s struggling author.

Title Page Illustration from the First Edition of Don Giovanni. Engraving by P. Bolt after Vincenz Georg Kinninger.

Mozart often had a say in how the story was put together for an opera he was going to set, and he consistently chose texts about — or had the endings of texts altered to be about — “forgiveness”. Brotherhood and Forgiveness seemed to be Mozart’s inspiration from the start, and thematically link all of his plays (Though Don Giovanni inverts these ideas, and shows us what happens if we don’t treasure Brotherhood and what happens if Forgiveness is ignored and denied).

He was always inspired by his loving wife, as well, often writing music that would please her. Mozart also had a knack for finding inspiration in, and utilizing the talents of particular instrumentalists and singers, often linking them together in song. His most notable soprano music was inspired by and written for his sister-in-law, Aloysia Weber (The Queen of the Night in The Magic Flute). Aloysia Weber was actually his teenage crush, as well, and pursuing her is how he met his wife!

The Queen of the Night from the Shinkel Magic Flute production of 1816 drawn by Carl Friedrich Thiele after designs by Sturmer

The most important operas of Mozart are: “Don Giovanni”, “The Marriage of Figaro” and “The Magic Flute”.  Don Giovanni is the most unique of all of his operas, belonging to an almost indefinable genre which encompasses intense psychological drama, broad comedy, romance, and most alarmingly of all, the supernatural thriller. Included in a full list of his mature works, you will also find, “Cosi Fan Tutte”, “La Clemenza di Tito”, “Die Entfuhrung aus dem Serail” and “Idomeneo”.

All of these pieces are wonderful! However, for a novice who has just started to listen to the operas of Mozart, “Cosi Fan Tutte” is psychologically unsettling, “Idomeneo” is set in an older style (but has monsters), and “Don Giovanni” can be overwhelmingly intense, both musically and dramatically. I would recommend starting with “The Marriage of Figaro” and “Die Entfuhrung aus dem Serail” (Which is more like a modern musical), or if you are a fan of fantasy, I would certainly recommend “The Magic Flute” as your starting point (It was mine).

Papageno from the Shinkel Magic Flute production of 1816 drawn by Carl Friedrich Thiele after designs by Sturmer

Mozart also wrote music to be inserted into other plays and operas, but these are generally singular arias or ensembles. Only recently was it discovered how much he contributed to the fantastical “Der Stein Der Weisen”. Not all of his contribution to this work is entirely documented, but a general rule to go by is, “If there’s a cat meowing in the scene, he wrote it.”

In this list I have included every theatrical work for which Mozart composed a significant amount of music. You will also find this list over on the right. It is how the blog is organized, and you can read posts about both each specific opera, and my photography and costume work on the photos of that opera. I hope to be organizing the blog better soon, where there will be posts about the making of one set of photos from beggining to end, giving away all of the secret details of the history, art, inspiration, and production of the operas and my photos.

LIST OF MOZART’S OPERAS

Die Schuldigkeit des Ersten Gebots (Composed Act I of III)

Apollo et Hyacinthus

Bastien und Bastienne

La Finta Semplice

Mitridate

Ascanio in Alba

La Betulia Liberata (Oratorio)

Il Sogno di Scipione

Lucio Silla

La Finta Giardiniera

Il Re Pastore

Zaide (Abandoned)

Thamos (Incidental Music)

Idomeneo

Die Entfuhrung aus dem Serail

L’oca del Cairo (Abandoned, Composed Act I)

Lo Sposo Deluso (Abandoned)

Der Schauspieldirektor

Le Nozze di Figaro

Don Giovanni

Cosi Fan Tutte

La Clemenza di Tito

Die Zauberflote

Der Stein der Weisen (Collaboration)

And Two Lengthy Cantatas

Grabmusik

Davidde Penitente

Getting Ready For My Trip, Thumbnails

7 May

Next Month I am taking a trip to Los Angeles with a friend, and we will be doing some Mozart Project Shoots: “Don Giovanni”, “Thamos, King of Egypt” and “The Philosopher’s Stone”. I am very busy getting ready, and my blog will probably be pretty sparse until June. It takes just as much time to document the things I make as it does to make them, and right now I don’t really have much time to post.

However, I am going to show you a little about how I work when I photograph. Whenever I take a trip, I have a list of all the costume items every character in the photo wears, and I also have a picture list with little sketches of the images I need to take.

Before I shoot, I draw thumbnails of the images I need to take, and the check them off when they’re complete. Here are a few examples of the thumbnail compared to the image I took.

These little thumbnail sketches are drawn a day or a week before the shoot. As you can see, I have a pretty good idea of what image I need before I go into a photo shoot.

Some more thumbnails from Lucio Silla and Die Schuldigkeit des Ersten Gebots.

After I read “The Marriage of Figaro”, the reunion scene stuck out in my mind for many years. I drew a picture, or took a picture of this scene every year for three years! It’s still my favorite scene in the play. (Maybe my favorite scene out of all drama that I’ve encountered.) The song is “Riconosci in Questo amplesso”, a sextet from Act III, if you’re interested. I also drew a thumbnail of this image before I photographed the models.

Figaro Sketch and Pic

My original color drawing of the Figaro reunion was made back in 2002, the thumbnail a few days before the shoot in 2008 and the final image shortly after.

So, this is something that I have to do for my upcoming trip as well, and for Thamos in particular, I haven’t fully got down all the images I need in my mind yet. Drawing some sketches will help me out!

I’m sorry in advance if the blog slows down for a few weeks, but I assure you, it will pick up once I go to LA! Maybe I’ll even be able to post every day if I’m not too bewildered!

Embroidering an 18th Century Waistcoat

3 Apr

Today I am going to show you some pictures of the process I went through in order to embroider the Count D’Almaviva’s vest (waistcoat) for my Marriage of Figaro Shoot.

Here is a picture of the finished vest:

For reference, I relied on the book “18th Century Embroidery Techniques” by Gail Marsh.

18th Century Embroidery Techniques by Gail Marsh

Photographs of the Embroidery Process:

Making and 18th Century Men's Vest

The vest fabric and lining cut out. The fabric is Plum dupioni silk. I did not use the ivory lining after some consideration, and cut another out of purple.

The collection of packaged ribbon flowers that I used for the embroidery. I used many red/purple shades.

I laid out the flowers in a pattern featured in the book "18th Century Emroidry Techniques" by Gail Marsh.

Using a white marking pencil (Which I don't reccomend. I have found a much better water soluble marking pen) I drew the embroidery pattern on the vest by eye.

I laid out a cord along the vine line, and pinned it in place. This will be "couched" over, where thread is sewn over the cord to hold it in place.

Starting the couching, I used a green thread to sew over the cord, taking the pins out after tacking the cord at each pin.

Here the vine is further along.

Next, I started adding little embroidery leaves to the vine using a slightly lighter green thread.

Once the vine is finished, I added three flowers according to the marking pencil pattern.

Here is a picture of both the left and the right, fully embroidered. I also used glass seed beads and sequins more and more towards the top.

Here is the unattached collar with the finished embroidery.

A picture of the covered button with a sequins flower.

Close up of the Finished Count D'Almaviva Plum Silk Waistcoat

The Marriage of Figaro Costumes

20 Mar

The Marriage of Figaro (Le Nozze di Figaro) is my Favorite Mozart Opera, and one of my favorite works of art in general. I listen to various music selections from it probably around once a week (ipod on Random always seems to find something from it.) Everything about it is very real to me, the story, the characters, the music, and so when I decided to illustrate it, I wanted everything to look real, rather than fantastical — which is where most of my illustration heads.

This is the opera that made it necessary for me to learn how to sew. (This is also the opera that helped me resolve childhood issues with my parents, so that’s a plus!)

I have done two photo shoots based on The Marriage of Figaro, and there are six photos in this series.

I chose a basic color scheme to illustrate The Marriage of Figaro: Red, Yellow, Brown. I almost always include Black and White as well. You will find this scheme in both the sets and the costumes. There is also a color that is only present in the Count, which is Plum, and the reason for this is to separate him from the rest of the characters. I also chose not to powder the wigs and hair.

Some of the costumes I don’t have pictures of, but I will share the ones that I do.

Il Conte D’Almaviva – The Count

Generally, the Count is performed by an older man, raging around the stage grumpily. However, this is completely against everything the opera tells us about his character. As anyone who is paying attention knows, the Count is around 18 when he woos Rosina (The Countess) in the original, The Barber of Seville, which is the story that comes before The Marriage of Figaro. Therefore, even if a decade passes between the two plays, at most, The Count is 28 years old. This can also be deduced if you read the third play in the Trilogy, A Mother’s Guilt, where he is around 50 years old with two teenage children. As for the raging, grumpy Count we so often see, as anyone with any sense knows, that is no way to seduce numerous women. We all know that women love Bastards, but you don’t win the woman over by running up and punching her in the face. No, that comes after.

My ultimate goal was to make the Count kind of sexy. I started making the costume before finding a model. The Count’s outfit was black and plum. The purple ties in to the jewelry that the Countess wears, which you will see later. I found the perfect model for the Count, named Orion, and he nearly didn’t fit into this vest which I made, but that’s okay, because his broad chest kept the vest open and the embroidery showing.

The models. Laura as the Countess with Orion as the Count.

The plum silk vest was hand embroidered. I used those little ribbon flowers that you can get at craft stores because I HATE making ribbon flowers. Whenever I make ribbon flowers, my jaw tenses up, and my arms get tingly, and it’s all very awkward. There were a few embroidery techniques I used, like couching on the vines, where a cord is laid down and thread is sewn over the top. I also used beading and sequins. I made sequins flowers on the buttons.

The Count's Embroidered Plum Silk Vest

Extreme Close-up of the Embroidery on the Count's Plum Silk Vest.

My friend Roman is modeling this outfit, and he likes to point out that the pockets never actually work on anything that I make. It’s true.

The white shirt you see in the picture below is a Stafford Shirt from JC Penny. I removed the sleeves and replaced them with sleeves from Simplicity Pattern #3758. These sleeves each have more fabric than the body of the shirt, which makes them especially poofy. I used the Stafford shirt because I LOVE their collars, and I know I can’t make a collar that good. The collar is very handsome, stiff, and the entire shirt is very sturdy (Take it from someone who took one apart), and they last for years.

Full shot of Cout D'Almaviva's Plum Silk Vest

The Count also had a black brocade coat with covered buttons, tassles and a high Collar, which I made out of a mash-up of various Simplicity Patterns. It has curved sleeves.

The Count's Black Coat has tassles!

Rosina, La Contessa D’Almaviva – The Countess

The Countess is sad. Basically just all the time. So I chose a mellow yellow for her dress.

I got the idea for her dress from the film The Duchess, starring Kiera Knightley.

Duchess Kiera Knightley

Kiera Knightley in the Duchess costume designed by Michael O'Connor which inspired my Countess dress.

The dress Kiera Knightley wears in The Duchess is a pale yellow Saque Back, Robe a la Francaise, which is a very sophisticated, elegant style (and a bit pimpin’). I chose to put the Countess in the Robe a la Francaise simply because there isn’t one in my Mozart Project, and considering that it was a big staple of fashion in his life time, I wanted to work it in in an appropriate place, and there is no more appropriate place than on the Countess. Especially when I found a sophisticated and elegant model for the part.

The Countess D'almaviva Robe a la Francaise in pale yellow. I used Simplicity Pattern 3637 with slight alterations.

This dress isn’t as detailed as it could have been, but that’s only because this was my first major 18th Century dress. I understand the techniques much better now. However, my taste always runs more simply and clean than anything in the Rococo ever tended to be. For the stomacher I used fake pears, two types of ribbon and two earrings for the jewels. The gathered yellow ribbon on the front is entirely edged with tiny pearls, which is hard to see in any of my pictures.

The Front of my Robe a la Francaise for the Countess.

You will, perhaps, notice the fuzzy or hairy line on the stomacher. This is actually the selvage of that particular brown brocade fabric. This is one of the Historical techniques I DID know when I made the dress.

Here is the detail on the stomacher for the robe a la Francaise of the Countess. The jewles are two separate earrings sewn to ribbon bows. Pearls are embroidered on practically all the edges of everything.

I used Simplicity Pattern #3637 for the gown, with only slight alterations, because the gown pattern is very accurate historically.

The back of the Robe a la Francaise. This back, which is like a huge curtain, is what "Robe a la Francaise" denotes, and is also called a Sack Back or a Saque Back.

All of the Countess’s jewelry is pearl and gold based, and I found an awesome set at Target for her to wear. I used an earring with a purple stone in the Choker. This ties back to the color that the Count wears. Her jewelry shows that she longs for her husband, if you want to make it into a metaphor.

The Simplicity pattern includes a pattern for a choker, however, it does not look like anything in my historical costuming books, so I only used the length of the ribbon from the pattern and built the choker based off of photographs of historical garments. You will see I used ruched fabric, pearl buttons and an earring.

The choker that the Countess wears ties back to the plum silk vest of the Count.

The Countess in Disguise!

During the course of The Marriage of Figaro, The Countess disguises herself as her maid, Susanna. Susanna is the woman Figaro is marrying. Therefore, when the Countess is disguised as the Susanna, she should be wearing Susanna’s wedding dress. One of the little mistakes that a lot of productions make is that they put Susanna in a White Wedding Dress, however, white was not the most popular wedding dress color until the mid/late 1800s. So, I chose just to make the dress fun and simple, to look like a servant’s wedding dress.

Susanna's Wedding Dress that the Countess wears when disguised.

The dress is in a Polonaise style, which means that the skirt is, or looks, tucked up, apart from the underskirt. It is made out of duck canvas, denim interlining, steel boning and linen lining. For anyone who knows fabrics, this may seem like over-kill. This garment is very heavy and VERY sturdy.

The bodice is adorned with numerous wire-ribbon flowers, which hold their shape and can be re-worked. Again, I bought these ribbon flowers pre-made. I got them at Montana Camp Antiques and gifts in  my home-town, which is a lovely antique store with lots of very friendly sales-people who are always interested and supportive of my project.

Here's a close up of the ribbon flowers sewn to the bodice of the Countess disguise.

Susanna wears mostly browns when dressed in her work-clothes. Because the Countess is disguised, I decided to kind of mix the colors up — the yellow of the Countess comes into the dress, and brings the pink/plum to tie back to the Count, so that there are little visual cues connecting all the characters. When the actual photo is edited, I will match the flowers more accurately to the Count’s vest.

Here is the back view of the Polonaise style dress.

Barbarina, what have you got there?

What has Barbarina got? Well, she’s got my mortal enemy, the brown corset wrapped around her bosom.

The gardener’s daughter, Barbarina, who is around 13 years old, goes around kissing boys, losing pins and hiding in garden sheds on the left. I made her a brown corset with detachable sleeves which laces up both the front and the back. It was based off of an actual historical corset that I saw in the book “Fashion” by the Kyoto Fashion Institute.

Kyoto Fashion Institute 18th Century Corset

The Corset on the left from the Kyoto Fashion Institute was the inspiration for Barbarina's Corset.

And I did pretty well adapting a pattern to look like it, until I came to the tabs on the bottom of the corset. Then, all hell broke loose. Some people have heard me mention that I once got into a fight with a corset. Well, this, ladies and gentlemen, is the corset that I had the smack-down with. Things went wrong left and right, for hours and days when dealing with those tabs, which left the bottom strangely uneven, and left two tabs and an inch of corset missing.

Barbarina's brown brocade Corset.

We are enemies, and I will be glad when this thing sells on Etsy.

The back of Barbarina's Brown Brocade Corset.

Susanna, Disguised as the Countess!

Meanwhile, Susanna has disguised herself as the Countess. Originally, the Susanna model was going to wear the Robe a la Francaise that the Countess wore (seen a few costumes above). However, the model increased in bust size quite dramatically, and so I had to make a new light yellow dress for her to wear.

Susanna, of course, is disguised in the Countess’s color, light yellow, and the only real costuming give-away that this isn’t the Countess is that the dress seems a little costume-y, as if something’s a little off. This was done partially on purpose, however, the dress was looking so Costume-y that it actually caused me a bit of distress. I spent hours working on making the outfit look more historical.

The dress Susanna wears to disguise herself as the Countess.

There are quite a few things going on in this dress. First, the brocade has gem stones glued in the center of every flower in the design on the front of the bodice. The cuff of the sleeve is gathered. There are two different ivory trims used around the bodice. The bows are made as removable pins, and each feature an altered earring in the center. The bottom bow even has the partner earring to the dangling pearls used on the Countess’s robe a la Francaise.

Here's a detail shot of some of the elements used in the dress, including the various trims, gathering, ribbons and jewelry.

The skirt is pleated all along the front, and gathered in the back.

The dress has no Historical closure, but laces up the back like a corset.  This is where the garment starts to get really costume-y to me. I don’t know if other people really notice it, though.

The back of the Susanna disguised as Countess dress.

The bows that pin onto the dress feature earrings that I bought at Macy’s on clearance. I altered them to be sewn onto the dress.

A detail of the bottom bow pinned onto the dress.

Dr. Bartolo, Eh?

The last costume I have to show you is the eeeevil Dr. Bartolo’s vest. Dr. Bartolo is the main antagonist of The Barber of Seville, and one of the baddies of the Marriage of Figaro.

My mother made this vest, and I did the details. A dark and villainy color was chosen for the brocade.

Dr. Bartolo's brocade vest.

The buttons were very special, and I didn’t know it at the time. They were cover-buttons, the type you cover yourself, but with a built in brass border. I really wish I knew how rare they were when I used them. I just got them out of my grandma’s stash!

My friend Jake models Dr. Bartolo's vest for my Etsy store.

One Delightful Day – March 5th

5 Mar

Today was my second Marriage of Figaro photoshoot. Here are some images taken by Elizabeth (Make-up, Susanna, Cousin):

The Countess-as-Susanna's Wig, Barbarina's Wig.

The Countess gets her hair taken off by the Count and the Photographer. Nysha doing homework as she waits to be Barbarina.

Here's me photographing Orion as the Count, Nysha reflects.

Laura as the Countess, and the Countess disguised as Susanna, talking on Ye Olde Romantique Celle Phone

From my camera:

Orion reflects light on Laura who models as the Countess.

Laura as the Countess (as Susanna) with Orion as the Count.

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